A Beginner’s Guide to Applying Applique on Knit Fabric
Applique is a decorative technique used to add interest and texture to fabric. It is a great way to add a unique touch to both quilts and garments and can be used in a variety of ways. Applying applique to knit fabric can be a bit tricky, however, since knits are stretchy and can be difficult to manipulate. This guide will provide tips and tricks for working with applique on knit fabric to help you create beautiful projects.
Choosing the Right Applique Fabric
The first step when working with applique on knit fabric is to choose the right fabric for the applique. Since knits are stretchy and don’t hold their shape very well, it is important to use a fabric that has some structure and stability. Cotton or linen fabrics are a good choice as they are stiffer than knits and will not stretch out of shape when being applied. Wool and felt are also good options, although they can be difficult to work with and may not hold up to multiple washings.
It is also important to choose a fabric that is not too thick or bulky. Appliques that are too thick or bulky can be difficult to apply and may not look as neat and tidy as you would like. Look for fabrics that are lightweight and have a nice drape. Silk, chiffon, and other lightweight fabrics are great choices for applique.
Preparing the Knit Fabric for Applique
Once you have chosen the right fabric for your applique, it is time to prepare the knit fabric for applique. The most important step is to stabilize the knit fabric so that it does not stretch or distort when you are applying the applique. One way to do this is to use a fusible stabilizer, such as Sulky Stiffy or a product like HeatnBond. This will help to hold the fabric in place and prevent it from stretching or distorting as you work.
Another way to stabilize the knit fabric is to use a spray adhesive, such as Sulky KK2000 or 505 Spray and Fix. Simply spray the back of the fabric lightly and then press it onto the stabilizer. This will help to hold the fabric in place and make it easier to work with. You can also use a fabric glue, such as Aleene’s Fabric Fusion, to bond the knit fabric to the stabilizer.
Applying the Applique to the Knit Fabric
Once the knit fabric is stabilized and ready for applique, it is time to start applying the applique. The best way to do this is to use either a blanket stitch or a zigzag stitch. A blanket stitch will give a more traditional look and will help to hold the applique in place more securely. A zigzag stitch will give a more modern look and will be easier to work with.
It is important to use a stitch that is appropriate for the fabric being used. Use a smaller stitch length for lightweight fabrics, such as chiffon or silk, and a larger stitch length for heavier fabrics, such as wool or felt. It is also important to use a thread that is the same color as the fabric, as this will help the applique to blend in more seamlessly.
Once the applique is in place, you can use a decorative stitch, such as a buttonhole stitch or a stem stitch, to add extra interest and texture. This is a great way to add a unique and personalized touch to your project.
Finishing the Applique on Knit Fabric
Once the applique is applied and the decorative stitch is completed, it is time to finish the project. If you are using a fusible stabilizer, you can use an iron to heat set the applique. Simply place a pressing cloth over the applique and press with a hot iron for a few seconds. This will help to secure the applique in place and will also help to prevent any bunching or distortion.
If you are using a spray adhesive, you will need to allow the fabric to air dry before using it. Once it is dry, the applique will be securely in place and ready to be used. You can also hand wash the fabric to ensure that the applique is securely in place.
Using applique on knit fabric can be a bit tricky, but with the right tools and techniques you can create beautiful projects. With a little practice and patience, you can create unique and personalized pieces that are sure to be admired.
