What is Tarkashi Embroidery?
Tarkashi embroidery is an intricate and delicate form of Indian embroidery. It is a type of needlework in which metal wire or silver and gold threads are used to create intricate designs. It is an ancient form of embroidery which dates back to the 16th century and is mainly used to decorate traditional Indian clothing such as saris, lehengas and salwar kameez. It is also used to embellish traditional Indian accessories such as purses, shawls, and pillows.
Tarkashi embroidery is also known as zari embroidery, as it involves using zari, a type of metallic thread which is made from a mixture of gold, silver and copper. This type of thread is often used to create intricate patterns and designs, and is a popular choice for traditional Indian clothing and accessories. The zari is usually sewn onto fabric with the help of a hook, needle, or tambour hook.
History of Tarkashi Embroidery
Tarkashi embroidery has a long and rich history in Indian culture. It is believed to have originated in the 16th century in the Mughal Empire, which was then ruling the subcontinent. During this period, the artisans of the Mughal Empire began to develop new techniques and designs for embroidery, which eventually led to the emergence of Tarkashi embroidery.
The craft of Tarkashi embroidery was further developed during the British Raj, as the rulers of India at the time encouraged the use of traditional Indian craftsmanship in the production of clothing and accessories. This led to a flourishing of Tarkashi embroidery, as it was used to decorate traditional Indian clothing and accessories. Tarkashi embroidery was also used to decorate British clothing during this period.
How is Tarkashi Embroidery Used?
Tarkashi embroidery is most commonly used to decorate traditional Indian clothing such as saris, lehengas, salwar kameez, and dupattas. The intricate designs created with zari threads can be used to add a touch of luxury and elegance to traditional Indian garments. Tarkashi embroidery is also used to decorate traditional Indian accessories such as purses, shawls, and pillows.
Tarkashi embroidery is also used to decorate modern clothing and accessories. It can be used to create unique and eye-catching designs which can be used to add a touch of glamour and sophistication to any outfit. Tarkashi embroidery can also be used to create unique and distinctive pieces of art which can be displayed in the home.
Types of Tarkashi Embroidery
Tarkashi embroidery is a versatile form of embroidery and there are many different types of designs which can be created. The most popular type is the kalidaar or all-over pattern, which involves creating a complex and intricate design which covers the entire garment or accessory. This type of design is usually created with silver and gold threads, and can be used to create striking and luxurious pieces of clothing.
Another type of Tarkashi embroidery is the jaal or lattice pattern, which involves creating a grid-like design with zari threads. This type of design is often used to decorate the borders of garments and accessories. It can also be used to create intricate designs which cover the entire garment.
How to Care for Tarkashi Embroidery
Tarkashi embroidery is a delicate form of embroidery and needs to be cared for correctly in order to ensure it lasts for many years. It is important to keep the embroidery away from direct sunlight and moisture, as these can cause the zari threads to fade or tarnish. It is also important to take extra care when washing garments or accessories decorated with Tarkashi embroidery, as the zari threads can become damaged if they are washed with harsh detergents or in hot water.
It is also important to store Tarkashi embroidery correctly in order to protect it from damage. It is best to store garments or accessories in a dry, cool place, away from direct sunlight. It is also important to keep the embroidery away from moths or other pests, as these can cause damage to the delicate threads.
Conclusion
Tarkashi embroidery is an intricate and delicate form of Indian embroidery which dates back to the 16th century. It is a type of needlework in which metal wire or silver and gold threads are used to create intricate designs. Tarkashi embroidery is most commonly used to decorate traditional Indian clothing and accessories, however, it can also be used to decorate modern clothing and accessories. There are many different types of Tarkashi embroidery, and it is important to take care of it correctly in order to ensure it lasts for many years.
